History of Kung Fu San
Soo
SAN SOO as taught by Grandmaster Jimmy H. Woo, had
its origins in the very basics of Chinese feudal life two thousands
years ago. For many hundreds of years, China was divided and sub-divided
into various warring factions, and each produced many types of fighting
styles. Chinese systematized warfare predates the arrival of the
Buddhist monk Bodhidharma, thought to be the founder of Shaolin Ch’uan,
by several hundred years c.200 B.C.
Exactly how and when these fighting tactics were
begun in the Kwan-Yin (goddess of mercy) monastery in the village of Pon
Hong, Guangdong Province of Southern China is still unclear, but is in
the process of being researched. The main reason the martial arts were
perfected by this group of monks was to protect themselves from bandits
and outlaws as the monks returned with supplies and donations from the
nearby villages.
One of these young monks, named Leoung Kick, an
orphan who lived in the monastery since the age of 10, (Jimmy H. Woo’s
Great, Great, Great Grandfather) decided to leave the monastery when he
was approximately 30 years old. He took with him two of the Buddhist
training texts which probably date back to the 1500’s during the Ming
Dynasty. These books have remained within the Chin family, where the
techniques and forms were taught and passed down from generation to
generation. All of the techniques and forms taught to and by Jimmy came
from these two manuals.
Young Chin Siu Dek (Jimmy’s real name) was
taught by his Great Uncle Chin Siu Hung who was nicknamed Chin Neow Gee,
which means “Crazy Devil.” Hung was an extremely large man, 6’5”
tall and weighing well over 320 pounds. Following in his grandfather’s
footsteps, Hung became a well-known fighter, teaching in his own SAN SOO
school. He was overlord for the entire province, which at that time,
late 1800’s and until 1941 was about the size of Orange County, CA. He
had complete control over nearly every aspect of the lives of the people
in the area. No one started a business, moved or made any other major
decisions without consulting Hung.
From the age of five on Dek was to be his Great
Uncle’s prize student. He learned extremely fast and loved the contact
and grueling workouts on hard floors. In his teens, Dek became a
traveling teacher of Tsoi Li Ho Fut Hung; the official name of the
martial art perfected hundreds of years before in the monastery very
near his small village. When anyone in the province needed someone to
come and settle a grievance, Dek was the enforcer. When village elders
decided it was time for the young men to learn to defend themselves, Dek
would be sent to live there for months at a time to teach them.
In 1935, at the age of 21, Chin Siu Dek left
mainland China under the passport name Jimmy H. Woo and sailed for the
United States. During the early years in this country, Jimmy lived in
Chinatown, Los Angeles.
Chin Siu Hung was 73 years old when the Japanese
invaded mainland China and took over his beloved province. In 1942 he
was forced, against his will, to answer a challenge to fight to the
death the regimental karate champion of the Japanese army. This was to
be a public display of the power of the Japanese conquerors in front of
the poor villagers of the surrounding area. Under the threat of death to
his people if he did not comply, Hung fought and defeated the Japanese
champion. In fact he killed the karate warrior in less than 20 seconds.
He and most of his students were immediately killed by machine gun fire.
This basically ended SAN SOO in mainland China.
It was extremely fortunate that Jimmy had left
mainland China when he did, for the Japanese would have awarded him with
the same fate as his Great Uncle and the other SAN SOO practitioners
rather than allow a possible resistance corps to remain.
Jimmy carried the art to America and kept it alive
while many of the other early Chinese fighting systems were destroyed by
the Japanese. Mao Tse Tung later eradicated many of the martial arts
styles, training books and monasteries when the communist Chinese took
over power from the Japanese at the end of W.W.II.
Jimmy traveled several weeks by steamship to the
United States, landing in the Port of Los Angeles, California. Jimmy
worked many varied odd jobs as he became acclimated to his new home in
Los Angeles’ Chinatown District. His love for fresh fruit and
vegetables stemmed from his long hours as a produce manager in a market,
but his first love was teaching SAN SOO. He began teaching privately to
close relatives and friends; later he was the instructor for several
years at the Sing Kang “cousins club” a social/recreational
organization. He also acted as security/police for the residents and
business owners in the area and sometimes as a bodyguard, the only
unarmed one in the area.
In December of 1962 Jimmy officially held the
grand opening for his martial arts studio in the Midway Shopping Center
in El Monte, CA. In the early years he called it “Karate-Kung Fu”
because no one knew what kung fu was at that time. In January of 1984,
following his retirement from daily instruction, Jimmy H. Woo became
Grand Master (Lau Sifu) when his Grandson, James P. King, earned his
black belt. Jimmy H. Woo continued teaching his instructors class two
Saturdays a month until 1991, totaling nearly 46 years of kung fu
teaching in America.
Destiny brought Chin Siu Dek to America as Jimmy
H. Woo to preserve the ancient art of Choi (Ga Kuhn How) Lee (Ga Ma) Ho
(Ga) Fut hung (Ga), SAN SOO. In his memory and that of thousands of
instructors and monks before him, the art must be preserved.